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Book Reviews
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Reviews of Fitted In: The Cardiff 3 and the Lynette White Inquiry |
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| Reviews of Fitted In: The Cardiff 3 and the Lynette White Inquiry
“It is left to the author of this remarkable book, Satish Sekar to meticulously probe into this highly controversial case and come up with compelling new evidence, which finally culminated in the re-opening of the case. This book is a monument to his untiring efforts and dedication to serve the cause of justice. Sekar succeeds in exposing several shocking flaws in the British judicial system which can cause terrible miscarriages of justice, as happened in the case of the Cardiff 3.
The Cardiff 3 case is a classical example of such coercive tactics employed by police in most parts of the world in order to secure a conviction. In fact, in countries such as India, the situation is much worse than in countries like the UK or USA, where there are considerable safeguards against maltreatment of suspects. One shudders at the methods of interrogation commonly employed in many police stations of this country, which are often little more than rituals of physical torture. One wishes there were investigative journalists of the caliber of Satish Sekar to expose such inhuman methods of “criminal investigation” in India, while at the same time acknowledging the irony of his Indian origins!
This book has all the makings of a classic, containing as it does, explicit information for a definitive indictment of the so-called adversarial system of justice practiced in several countries of the world. It should be a mandatory addition to Police Academy libraries, and must find a prominent place in all lawyer’s offices, so that it may serve as a grim reminder of what can go wrong when shortcuts are taken, or personal bias is allowed to creep in, while pursuing the investigation of a serious crime.” Professor V V Pillay (Indian forensic Toxicologist)
“It is quite obvious that Sekar has done his homework well. Fitted In: The Cardiff 3 and the Lynette White Inquiry had an impact, contributing to changes in investigative techniques and to the notorious case being re-opened for a second time. The book is meticulously researched, fast-paced, often chatty in style, witty and always entertaining. Not only is his technical knowledge – especially regarding DNA – immaculate, he has got a knack of explaining complex concepts in simple non-technical language. This book is a fascinating masterpiece of investigative journalism and sheer doggedness on the part of the author.
The book starts off with forewords by the well-known Queen's Counsel, Michael Mansfield as well as others involved in the case. Part one of the book, titled "The Inquiry", sets the background, the initial murder investigation and the events leading to the arrest and charging of the suspects. This section is written in a gripping style with vast amounts of background material.
Part two covers the trials. Sekar analyses every aspect of the court proceedings and highlights the Prosecution’s dogged determination to get a conviction at any cost and the failures of the Defence. Amazingly, the Defence did not think it was important to play the tapes covering the whole of Miller's police interview. Apart from the bullying tactics the police never asked Miller as to who actually wielded the knife and what actually happened to the knife. The murder weapon was never found. One would expect that information to be contained in a voluntary confession. The final part is titled "The Whitewash". [It] covers the appeal and the subsequent reopening of the case and is a through analysis of the bloodstain evidence.
The book is a rather disturbing read and shakes the very foundations of the British legal system. Where crimes are horrific, high profile, with massive media coverage and public alarm there is a considerable burden placed on the police. In an increasingly ‘performance related’ society the success of a police investigation is judged by convictions. This creates an atmosphere of inadequacy and a feeling of under performance with the temptation to ‘round up the usual suspects.’
As Satish stresses the purpose of the book is not a witch-hunt of the South Wales Police but to learn the lessons that this case can teach us in order to prevent it from happening again. Apart from the scientific evidence two important lessons that can be learnt from this case is the manner in which the ‘confessions’ were obtained and the use of police informers or ‘grasses.’ Almost invariably such informers are unreliable because they provide information in the expectation of a reward.
The research and investigations of Satish Sekar resulted in the reopening of the murder. It is a landmark publication at least in that respect.” Dr Gyan Fernando (Home Office Pathologist for Devon and Cornwall)
“The book is a detailed account of a common crime and the ignoble role of the Police to concoct evidence to convict innocent individuals. The author in a display of committed journalism, employing an extraordinary knowledge of forensic science, doggedly followed and studied the evidence in the case. He then, again against the run of officialdom, was able to force the relevant authorities to review the case. The author’s efforts were crowned with success as the innocent Cardiff 3 were acquitted. The miscarriage of justice has not completely been ‘carried’ as the unlawful methods used by the police to concoct evidence against the innocent have not been purged.
Not satisfied with the freedom gained by the Cardiff 3 at the appeal, the author by dint of committed industry involving the local MP of the murder victim, Lynette White, was able to secure an inquiry into the death to find the real culprits.
The narrative would have been exciting fiction if the sordid events mainly by the police were not real. The question is: ‘what is the incentive for the police to concoct evidence to convict innocents’? Do they get promoted on the basis of convictions they secure for offences? The case is, by the author’s assertion, the longest murder trial in British legal history with obvious cost implications and is ranked among the worst travesties of justice in British legal history. The role of the police in this and other cases is a cause for concern. The police lacked commitment by concocting evidence in the pursuit to secure justice. They displayed a conflict of interest in this case. Finally they exhibited shameful racial profiling when they selectively ignored or applied DNA evidence to prosecute or otherwise.
The author’s handling of the forensic genetic evidence was erudite and is as good as if done by a specialist. This is the reward of a dedicated and committed research. This reinforces the recommendation of this book.
This book sheds light on life in decaying inner cities where the youths have found themselves desperate and have resorted to sex, drugs and crime. In the past few years the democracies of the world have been focusing attention to the inner city peculiarities. Unfortunately no such salutary attention is evident in the developing world. Another tribute to the author is the moral depicted by his dogged quest for justice for others. Go ahead and read this book. You would thank me I recommended such a beauty to you. Dr Ndubuise Eke (Head of Department of Surgery and Senior Lecturer at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria)
“The South Wales police force presented the Lynette White case as a model investigation. Satish Sekar shows how their first inquiry was, in fact, a model miscarriage of justice. Sekar ... has produced an exhaustive account of the case. He shows how almost every aspect of criminal evidence was tampered with during the inquiry. Known perjurers were used as witnesses for the Crown; DNA material was either lost or misused; prime suspects were ignored. Sekar’s most telling remarks, though, relate to abuses of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The Thatcher Government claimed that PACE would protect citizens from unfair and aggressive police questioning. Steve Miller was not so well served.”
The Times Literary Supplement
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Last Updated on Monday, 23 May 2011 16:48 |
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Scratching the thin veneer of civilisation. |
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| Review: Dispatches from the Dark Side by Gareth Pierce
Gareth Peirce is not a person who courts publicity, in fact she better described as a person who avoids it. Her book, ‘Dispatches from the Dark Side’, is far from self promoting, other than her name is on the front and she wrote it. The book is a collection of essays written over the last two years, published as a call to action to anyone with a shred of decency and belief in the rule of law, and justice.
This is not the Dark Side of Star Wars; this is the Dark Side of the poorly named, ‘War on Terror’. Nevertheless, Gareth steps into the virtual shoes of Obi Wan Kenobi and proceeds to take on the injustices of the Empire.
The simple truth is that the fictional Darth Vader was practically a gentleman in the treatment of subjects of the Empire, compared to the appalling way suspects of terrorism have been treated by our real world masters. It is a slim tome, preface: four chapters and a conclusion. It is more than enough to make ones blood boil, look to the heavens and demand to know what on earth has gone wrong with the world.
The first essay, “Make sure you say you were treated properly” is a powerful indictment of the deployment of the concept of national security, to not only further justify curbing criticism and shutting down debate, but also to set up courts in which secret evidence is heard in secret so that accused never knows the case against them.
What does that mean in practical terms, other than sound rather too much like a real life Franz Kafka novel? Well, for one Muslim from Essex, he found himself under a control order, criminally prosecuted for breaching it, and subsequently acquitted by a jury in open court, as he had good reason to breach the order. Subsequently a judge quashed the control order after “an intelligence agent giving evidence from behind a screen admitted that the tip-off which lead to the decision that he (Bullivant) was a risk to national security and ‘associated with links to terrorists’, had come from a friend of his mother who, after drinking heavily, had phoned Scotland Yard, which failed ever to contact the caller to ask for further explanation.” This kind of flimsy secret evidence has no doubt condemned some people to secret rendition, indescribable torture, and quite likely death.
Indescribable as some torture may be, Gareth Peirce paints a graphic picture of situations that no one would care to face. All of them highly illegal and contrary to all known human rights conventions. She tracks the collusion of the British Government with the US in a whole range of extrajudicial activities, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to conceal its actions. With bracing lucidity, she chronicles disturbing events, the details of which are not readily available in news media and puts them into the context of international human rights law. Comparing what is apparently acceptable now, to the medieval practises of the Star Chamber. If this were a work of fiction, any reader would assume that things as described don’t happen in real life. Sadly they do and unless we do something about it, it will continue to happen.
When you read this book, be prepared to discover compelling evidence that Adbelbaset Ali al Megrahi, the man convicted of the responsibility of the Lockerbie bombing, was in fact framed. Even Libya would appear to have had its name cleared as far as Peirce is concerned. How is it possible that expert witnesses with no credentials whatsoever are able to offer damning evidence that destroys innocent people’s lives? All is explained in startling detail.
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 24 November 2010 17:22 |
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Book review by V.V.Pillay MD, DCL |
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Written by V.V.Pillay MD, DCL
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| | Fitted in: The Cardiff 3 and The Lynette White Inquiry by Satish Sekar (co-editors: Andy Soutter and Michele Bailey) 294 Pages: Publication Date - 1997, ISBN 0 - 9527325 - 0 - 5. Price: £10.99 On Valentine’s Day, February 14, 1988, at about 1.45 to 1.50 a.m., a 20 year old white prostitute was brutally murdered in a run-down flat at 7 James Street, in the Butetown district of Cardiff, Wales. She was stabbed fifty times and her throat had been violently slashed. There were also injuries to her breasts and several other parts of her body. The renowned forensic pathologist, Professor Bernard Knight, conducted the autopsy. Even for Butetown “a nocturnal, upside down, topsy-turvy world where people carry knives as part of their clothing,” it was a horrific crime. Butetown (formerly known as Tiger Bay) is one of Britain’s oldest black communities, which was involved in the first Race Riot in British history in 1919. Lynette’s body was discovered only at 9.17 p.m., by a friend (also a prostitute), Learnne Vilday. In fact the flat in which the murder had been committed belonged to her, and she had given the keys, as she often did, to Lynette to “entertain” a client.
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 October 2008 09:31 |
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Book review by Gyan Fernando |
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| Fitted in: The Cardiff 3 and The Lynette White Inquiry by Satish Sekar (co-editors: Andy Soutter and Michele Bailey)
294 Pages: Publication Date - 1997, ISBN 0 - 9527325 - 0 - 5. Price: £10.99 In spite of efforts of the Criminal Justice system to prevent miscarriages of justice a number of high profile cases have occurred in Britain in recent times. Probably the best known among these is the case of the "Birmingham Six" - six men convicted of the Birmingham pub bombings in 1975. The least known case is probably that of the "Cardiff Three" In the early hours of the 14th of February 1988, St. Valentine's Day, a Cardiff prostitute by the name of Lynette White was brutally murdered. Murders of prostitutes are notoriously difficult to investigate for obvious reasons. Several remain unsolved. There is a tendency for the community to close ranks and there is the difficulty of tracing and interviewing the clients. As far as the South Wales Police were concerned they had a previous notorious failure on their hands. Nora Wilfred, an Asian prostitute was stabbed more than twenty times in December 1972. That inquiry was complicated by the fact that the murder occurred on the same day as a rugby international at Cardiff. It was to prove impossible to trace all those who had attended the match. When Lynette White was killed there is no doubt the police were spurred on by the memory of their previous "failure".
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 October 2008 09:56 |
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Like Fitted In?
Get the book

Fitted In
Inscribed to you, signed by and direct from the author Satish Sekar.
Please email Satish@fittedin.com for details.
Fitted In - to Britain £15.00
Fitted In - to Europe £17.50
Fitted In - The Rest of the World £20.00
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